Book: The JAVA Language Specification
James A. Gosling, OC (born May 19, 1955 near Calgary, Alberta, Canada) is a software developer. Between 1984 and 2010, Gosling was with Sun Microsystems, best known as the father of the Java programming language.
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| Java can run on any Hardware and Software interface. |
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| A program coded in Java is compiled by Java Compiler (javac) - JDK (Java Development Kit) and it creates a machine independent byte code (.class file) which we can run by using JVM (Java Virtual Machine) which has a compiler named JIT (just-in-time). |
Three types of JAVA programs/softwares/applications :
1. Standalone/Simple Applications
2. Applets
3. Servlets (and jsp) - Web Applications
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